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- <text id=93TT0054>
- <title>
- Oct 18, 1993: "World-Class Litterbugs"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Oct. 18, 1993 What in The World Are We Doing?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ENVIRONMENT, Page 80
- "World-Class Litterbugs"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> When Germany created the world's most advanced rubbish-reclamation
- system last year, Environment Minister Klaus Topfer proudly
- declared, "When it comes to recycling, we Germans are world
- champions." In fact, they are too good. Householders participating
- in the Green Dot program are discarding recyclable trash--which features a special green trademark--at such a prodigious
- rate that the whole system is in danger of breaking down.
- </p>
- <p> Something like 100,000 tons of packaging materials bearing the
- green symbol of recyclability have piled up in warehouses, farm
- fields and abandoned aircraft hangers from Hamburg to Augsburg.
- Much more has been shipped abroad, some of it as far away as
- Indonesia, helping Germany become the globe's biggest exporter
- of trash. "This system has made us world-class litterbugs,"
- says Norbert Barth, a spokesman for the environmentalist Greens
- party. "It is a waste-export system, not a waste-recycling system."
- </p>
- <p> It all started out as a good, green idea. In 1991, 600 private
- firms, ranging from chemical producers to grocery chains, first
- formed a nonprofit venture, Duales System Deutschland, to help
- comply with new laws that make companies responsible for the
- recovery and recycling of all packaging materials. Ultimately,
- the legislation envisions recycling all manufactured products,
- including computers, refrigerators, clothing, even entire automobiles.
- </p>
- <p> The DSD venture operates alongside conventional collection services.
- Bright orange city trucks service regular rubbish bins, while
- purple DSD vehicles empty yellow containers set aside for trash--mainly plastics and metals--bearing the Green Dot, which
- signifies that the owner has paid DSD to recycle (average bill
- per package: 25 cents).
- </p>
- <p> Right now, 95% of German households participate in the program,
- generating 400,000 tons of sorted trash annually. But DSD can
- recycle little more than 125,000 tons a year. Meanwhile, because
- of the backlog and the failure of many participating companies
- to pay their full dues, DSD has plunged $500 million into debt.
- Much of the money is owed to local governments for collection
- and storage of refuse; Frankfurt and Stuttgart are threatening
- to sue DSD or quit the program.
- </p>
- <p> Opponents are scathing in their criticism of the well-intentioned
- effort. "The designers of this system should have known that
- most people would observe it," says Volrad Wolny, a waste-management
- expert at Eco-Institute, an environmental watchdog organization.
- "Ecological awareness in Germany is very high." He says DSD
- executives gave guarantees they knew could not be met. "They
- knew they did not have the technology in place." Wolny and others
- want to compel producers to cut plastic packaging by up to 50%.
- And the Greens, meanwhile, feel the Green Dot gives their party
- a bad name. They would like to banish the misleading symbol
- altogether.
- </p>
- <p>-- By James O. Jackson/Bonn
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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